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Ovaries and uterus

Learn more about health conditions, medical procedures and key terms that relate to the ovaries and uterus. We also explain symptoms, causes and treatment options for each.

What are ovaries?

Ovaries are small oval-shaped organs that store eggs. They also make female hormones that control your menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Women are usually born with 2 ovaries, one on each side of the uterus.

What is a uterus?

The uterus (womb) is a muscular organ that sits in the belly (abdomen). The lower part of the uterus connects to the vagina. The uterus is part of the female reproductive system. It’s where periods come from and where babies grow.

This con­tent has been reviewed by a group of med­ical sub­ject mat­ter experts, in accor­dance with Jean Hailes pol­i­cy.