Menopause is when a woman has her final period. It usually happens between 45 and 55 years of age, but it can happen earlier or later.
Premature menopause can happen because of cancer treatment, surgery or other unknown causes.
While every woman’s experience is different, it’s a good idea to learn about menopause and related symptoms so you can support your partner through this time.
What changes happen at menopause?
Can you get pregnant around the time of menopause?
Common symptoms of menopause
Sex and menopause
Tips to support your partner
During perimenopause (the lead-up to menopause), hormonal changes can cause symptoms that affect your partner’s health, energy levels and mood.
Perimenopause usually starts when a woman is in her 40s. On average, it lasts 4 to 6 years, but it can last anywhere from one to 10 years.
In the lead-up to menopause, the levels of female hormones oestrogen and progesterone drop, and the ovaries stop releasing eggs. A woman can still get pregnant during perimenopause, but not after menopause.
Your partner may have mixed emotions about coming to the end of their reproductive years.
All women experience menopause differently. Some have very few symptoms and others have severe symptoms that affect their daily life.
Common physical symptoms range from irregular periods, hot flushes and night sweats to fatigue and vaginal dryness.
Your partner may also have emotional symptoms, ranging from low mood and anxiety to forgetfulness.
You may feel that leaving your partner alone to deal with this is the best approach, but it’s important to support them during this time.
It’s common for women to have lower sex drive (libido) around the time of menopause. This may be due to changing hormone levels, low mood, fatigue and vaginal dryness (which can cause pain during sex).
There are many treatments for vaginal dryness. Menopausal hormone treatment (MHT), vaginal oestrogen and vaginal moisturisers can help. Lubricants may also relieve discomfort during sex.There are many things you can do to support your partner through the different stages of menopause. For example:
You can also:
This content has been reviewed by a group of medical subject matter experts, in accordance with Jean Hailes policy.
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