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Key takeaways
- If you have PCOS, it’s important to look after your physical health and emotional wellbeing.
- Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key to managing symptoms.
- PCOS can impact your relationships. If you’re worried about having a low sex drive, you can talk to your doctor or counsellor.
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Key takeaways
- If you have PCOS, it’s important to look after your physical health and emotional wellbeing.
- Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key to managing symptoms.
- PCOS can impact your relationships. If you’re worried about having a low sex drive, you can talk to your doctor or counsellor.
PCOS and physical health
Having a healthy lifestyle is the most effective way to manage PCOS and reduce the severity of symptoms. This includes:
- eating a balanced diet
- maintaining a healthy weight
- being physically active
- reducing or stopping harmful habits, such as smoking and drinking lots of alcohol.
It can be hard to reach and maintain a healthy weight if you have PCOS.
Making lifestyle changes can be hard. You may be more likely to make and maintain lifestyle changes when you have a strong support network. A support network can include healthcare professionals, family and friends.
How physical activity can help manage PCOS symptoms
Physical activity is an important part of managing PCOS symptoms. It can improve symptoms and reduce the risk of developing long-term health conditions, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
If you have PCOS, there are many benefits of regular physical activity, including:
- increased energy levels and fitness
- weight loss and maintenance
- improved self-confidence and motivation
- improved emotional wellbeing
- reduced androgen production
- improved menstrual cycle regularity
- improved fertility.
You may not like exercise for different reasons. If you don’t know where to start or feel you might be at risk of injury, you can see a physiotherapist or exercise physiologist for advice and support.
It’s a good idea to do a variety of physical activities to keep you interested and motivated. The type of activity is not important. It’s more important to enjoy what you’re doing. For example:
- a walk with a friend
- group training
- fitness classes.
And remember, physical activity isn’t just about sports and planned exercise. It also includes walking and household chores.
Learn more about the recommended guidelines for exercise.
How diet can help manage PCOS symptoms
While there’s no evidence that one diet is better than another in helping to manage PCOS symptoms, it’s recommended you eat a healthy, balanced diet.
A healthy diet:
- helps you to lose weight and prevent weight gain
- ensures you get the right amount of nutrients, vitamins and minerals
- helps to regulate hormone levels, which may improve PCOS symptoms such as pimples (acne), excess hair growth, menstrual cycle regularity and infertility
- helps to reduce the risk of related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease
- is more effective than exercise alone in achieving a healthy weight range.
- If you want to lose weight, it’s more effective to reduce food (calorie) intake rather than follow a specific diet. Small dietary changes that can be maintained over time can lead to many health benefits.
- It’s recommended you eat regularly (every 3 to 4 hours) to help stabilise your insulin levels. Aim to eat often, but reduce portion sizes.
- For lunch and dinner, aim for half of the food you eat to be vegetables and salad.
Get inspired with our healthy recipes for PCOS.
Remember that progress is not always straightforward. Many things in our lives can stop our best efforts to be healthy, such as stress and emotional challenges. These can be hard to predict and can seem overwhelming at times.
The important thing is to stay focused on your goals. Some days you will succeed in meeting your goals, and other days you will not do as well. But in the end, you’ll make progress.
Your doctor or dietitian can help you find the right diet and support you to achieve your long-term goals.
Impacts of PCOS
Many women with PCOS report an unsatisfying health care experience, including:
- delayed or missed diagnosis
- a lack of quality information
- care that doesn’t address the diverse features of PCOS.
Weight stigma is also common in women with PCOS. This can affect the quality of health care they receive, as well as their mental health.
PCOS can affect you physically and emotionally. It can also affect relationships with partners, family, friends and colleagues.
Symptoms can lead to a lower quality of life, with different impacts for each woman depending on their symptoms, life stage, social situation and culture.
If you have PCOS, it’s common to have lowered sex drive (libido).
Your sex drive can be influenced by different factors, such as your:
- health
- stress levels
- mood.
Women with PCOS report problems with sex drive (libido). This may be because of physical symptoms of PCOS. For example, being overweight or having excess facial hair can lead to lowered mood and self-esteem.
If you’re worried about how PCOS is affecting your sex life, talk to your doctor.
If you have a partner, it may help to explain what you are going through. You can also ask them to read information about PCOS and support you when needed.
Having PCOS and problems with fertility may make you feel worried, angry or depressed. This may also have an impact on your relationship. You can talk to your doctor or psychologist about treatment options and ways to look after your emotional health.
If you have PCOS and you’re not sure whether you need to take contraception, talk to your doctor. Contraception, such as the Pill, may be the best option as it can also help with some symptoms.
Personal stories about PCOS
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Our review process
This information has been reviewed by clinical experts and is based on the latest evidence.
Our content review process ensures our health information is accurate, trustworthy, current and useful.
We regularly check our information to make sure it reflects the latest clinical guidelines and key findings from large, reliable studies.
Where possible, we focus on Australian research to make our information more relevant locally.
Experts play a key role in reviewing our content. Clinicians at Jean Hailes check information for accuracy and real‑world relevance. These include GPs, gynaecologists, endocrinologists, psychologists and allied health professionals.
We also work with partner organisations, independent specialists and people with lived experience to make sure our content reflects both expert knowledge and the experiences of the community.
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