There are many conditions that can affect your vulva and vagina. Sometimes they can be irritating or even painful. Most conditions improve with treatment, so it’s important to see your doctor if you notice anything unusual. Learn more about these conditions, including the symptoms, causes, treatments and when to see your doctor.
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a bacterial infection of the vagina. It is caused by a change in the healthy balance of vaginal bacteria. Learn more about Bacterial vaginosis.
Lichen planus (LP) is an inflammatory skin condition triggered by the immune system. It causes white streaks, erosions and sores on your skin. Learn about Lichen planus.
Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic skin disorder that usually affects the skin around your vulva and anus. It causes the skin to appear white, thick and wrinkly. Learn more about Lichen sclerosus.
Thrush (also known as a ‘yeast infection’) is a common infection of the vulva and vagina, and sometimes the mouth. It’s caused by an overgrowth of yeast that lives normally in the vagina and gut. Learn more about vulvovaginal thrush.
Vaginal atrophy (or vulvovaginal atrophy) is the thinning of your vaginal lining and vulval skin, caused by a drop in oestrogen levels around the time of menopause. Learn more about vaginal atrophy.
Vaginismus is when your pelvic floor muscles involuntarily tighten. This can happen before or during an attempt to insert something into the vagina. Learn more vaginismus.
This content has been reviewed by a group of medical subject matter experts, in accordance with Jean Hailes policy.
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